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How to apply for a China tourist visa (L visa)
Updated 9 November 2026
If the visa-free checker says you need a visa, this is the usual route: an L (tourist) visa from a Chinese Visa Application Service Center or embassy in the country where you live. Most people get it in about a week.
The process in 5 steps
- Fill in the online form (COVA). Complete the China Online Visa Application at cova.mfa.gov.cn, upload a photo, then print and sign the confirmation page.
- Book an appointment. In most countries you submit at a Chinese Visa Application Service Center (visaforchina.cn); in others, at the embassy or consulate covering where you live.
- Gather your documents (see the checklist below).
- Submit in person and pay. Some centers accept applications by mail or through an agent.
- Collect your passport. Regular processing is usually about 4 working days; express and rush services cost extra.
Document checklist
- Passport with at least 6 months' validity and 2 blank visa pages, plus a copy of the photo page
- Printed, signed COVA confirmation page and application form
- One recent passport photo, 48 × 33 mm, white background
- Proof of residence if you're applying outside your country of citizenship
- Travel plan: round-trip flight booking and hotel bookings — or an invitation letter from someone in China
- Previous Chinese visas or old passports, if you have them
Requirements vary by country and change often — always check your service center's page before you go.
Fees and fingerprints
Fees depend on your nationality and the number of entries; service centers add a handling fee. China has temporarily reduced visa fees for many nationalities, and many short-term applicants are currently exempt from giving fingerprints when applying. Both measures have been extended year by year — check your center's fee table for the current position.
Which visa type?
| Purpose | Visa |
|---|---|
| Tourism | L |
| Business meetings, trade fairs | M |
| Visiting family who are Chinese citizens or residents | Q2 (short stay) |
| Visiting family / friends who are foreigners living in China | S2 |
| Transit longer than visa-free rules allow | G |
| Work | Z (needs a work permit notice first) |
| Study | X1 (over 180 days) / X2 (up to 180 days) |
Common reasons for delays
- Bookings that don't match the dates on your form
- Unclear photo or wrong background
- Missing previous Chinese visas or a renewed passport without the old one
- Applying outside your country of residence without proof of legal stay
FAQ
How long does a China visa take?
Regular processing is typically around 4 working days after you submit, plus time to get an appointment. Express and rush services are available at extra cost at most centers.
Can I apply for a China visa online only?
You fill in the form online (COVA), but in most countries you still submit your passport in person or by mail at a service center or embassy.
How early should I apply?
Apply 1–3 months before your trip. Single-entry visas usually must be used within 3 months of issue.
Do I need a visa for Hong Kong or Macao too?
Hong Kong and Macao have their own entry rules, separate from mainland China. Many nationalities can visit them visa-free even if they need a visa for the mainland.